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The Weekly Pill

03/18/24-03/24/24

Mar 23, 2024
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Hi everyone,

Welcome to all our new subscribers who joined us this week! We're thrilled to have you as part of The Weekly Pill community. Your readership means the world to us. If you could kindly share this newsletter with your friends or coworkers, we would greatly appreciate your support! This resource holds value for a wide range of individuals, including venture capitalists, students, professionals at all levels within pharmaceutical companies, and anyone with a curious mindset eager to learn. Your assistance in this endeavor is greatly appreciated.

I sincerely hope you enjoy reading our newsletter and that it adds value to your understanding of the biotech world. Wishing each of you a blessed week ahead, and I look forward to connecting with you all again next week for another update.

If you really enjoy what we're doing here, consider becoming a paid subscriber to encourage us and gain access to the paid section, which includes insights on upcoming catalysts next week, the most shorted biotech stocks, earnings, market comments, notes and M&A comments. Now let’s dive into last week recap!

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Table of contents

  • How the market performed this week

  • Licenses / Partnerships

  • Clinical trials

  • Financing

  • RIF

  • Disease of the week

  • What I’ve read this week

Paid Content Section

  • Upcoming Catalysts Next Week

  • Reminders

  • Biotech Valuation

  • Most Shorted Biotech Stock as of This Week

  • Market

  • Notes from analysts

  • Venture Capital Market

  • M&A

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How the market performed this week

ETFs

Gene Therapy

RNA Therapy

Big Pharma

Gainers / Decliners this week in biotech

News of the week

Licenses/Partnerships

  • Sosei Heptares

    • Symbol: 4565

    • Event Phase: Development Outside U.S.

    • Drug: HTL0027477

    • Disease Group: Autoimmune/immunology

    • Indication: Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

    • Target: Unknown

    • LOA: Not specified

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: II

    • Drug: 225Ac-PSMA I&T

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Prostate Cancer

    • Target: Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)/Folate hydrolase (FOLH1)

    • LOA: 11%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Nascent Biotech, Inc.

    • Symbol: NBIO

    • Event Phase: II

    • Drug: Pritumumab

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Brain Cancer (Malignant Glioma; AA and glioblastoma (GBM))

    • Target: Vimentin

    • LOA: 11%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: II

    • Drug: FPI-1966

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Bladder Cancer

    • Target: Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR)

    • LOA: 11%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: II

    • Drug: FPI-1966

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Head and Neck Cancer

    • Target: Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR)

    • LOA: 11%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: I

    • Drug: FPI-2058

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Solid Tumors

    • Target: NT1 (Neurotensin receptor type 1)

    • LOA: 5%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: I

    • Drug: FPI-1434

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Solid Tumors

    • Target: IGF-1R (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor)

    • LOA: 5%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: FPI-2059

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

    • Target: NT1 (Neurotensin receptor type 1)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: I

    • Drug: FPI-2059

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Solid Tumors

    • Target: NT1 (Neurotensin receptor type 1)

    • LOA: 5%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: IND

    • Drug: FPI-2068

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Cancer

    • Target: Unknown

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: FPI-1848

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Sarcoma - Unspecified

    • Target: Cluster of Differentiation 248 (CD248)/Endosialin

    • Source Link: Link

  • Fusion Pharmaceuticals Inc.

    • Symbol: FUSN

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: FPI-1792

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

    • Target: IGF-1R (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor)

    • Source Link: Link

  • BiomX Inc.

    • Symbol: PHGE

    • Event Phase: II

    • Drug: BX211

    • Disease Group: Infectious Disease

    • Indication: Bone and Joint Infections (Antibacterial)

    • Target: Bacteria-miscellaneous

    • LOA: 23%

    • Source Link: Link

  • BiomX Inc.

    • Symbol: PHGE

    • Event Phase: II

    • Drug: BX211

    • Disease Group: Infectious Disease

    • Indication: COVID-19 Treatment

    • Target: Bacteria-miscellaneous

    • LOA: 23%

    • Source Link: Link

  • BiomX Inc.

    • Symbol: PHGE

    • Event Phase: II

    • Drug: BX211

    • Disease Group: Respiratory

    • Indication: Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

    • Target: Bacteria-miscellaneous

    • LOA: 13%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Phase: NDA/BLA

    • Drug: KarXT

    • Disease Group: Psychiatry

    • Indication: Schizophrenia

    • Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, Muscarinic M1 receptor

    • LOA: 99%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Phase: III

    • Drug: KarXT

    • Disease Group: Psychiatry

    • Indication: Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer’s Disease

    • Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, Muscarinic M1 receptor

    • LOA: 51%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Phase: I

    • Drug: KAR-2618

    • Disease Group: Psychiatry

    • Indication: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

    • Target: TRPC5, transient receptor potential canonical 5

    • LOA: 7%

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: KAR-201

    • Disease Group: Not Specified

    • Indication: Undisclosed

    • Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: KAR-301

    • Disease Group: Not Specified

    • Indication: Undisclosed

    • Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: KAR-401

    • Disease Group: Not Specified

    • Indication: Undisclosed

    • Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: KAR-501

    • Disease Group: Not Specified

    • Indication: Undisclosed

    • Target: Unknown

    • Source Link: Link

  • CytomX Therapeutics, Inc.

    • Symbol: CTMX

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: Probody T-Cell Therapy (CytomX)

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Cancer

    • Target: Cluster of Differentiation 3 (CD3), Immune System

    • Source Link: Link

Clinical trials (LOA=likelihood of approval)

  • Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp.

    • Symbol: PHIO

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: PH-905

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Hematologic Cancer

    • Target: CBL-B

    • Source Link: Link

  • Alpine Immune Sciences Inc.

    • Symbol: ALPN

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Event Phase: I

    • Drug: ALPN-303

    • Disease Group: Autoimmune/immunology

    • Indication: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

    • Target: APRIL, B-cell activating factor (BAFF)/B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Roche Holding AG

    • Symbol: RHHBY

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Event Phase: III

    • Drug: Enspryng

    • Disease Group: Autoimmune/immunology

    • Indication: Myasthenia Gravis (MG)

    • Target: IL-6 Receptor (IL-6R)

    • Source Link: Link

  • AstraZeneca PLC

    • Symbol: AZN

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Event Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Tagrisso

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    • Target: EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Merck & Co., Inc.

    • Symbol: MRK

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Event Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Keytruda

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    • Target: Immune System, Programmed death-1 receptor (PD-1)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Johnson & Johnson

    • Symbol: JNJ

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Event Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Rybrevant

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    • Target: EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met, HGFR)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Johnson & Johnson

    • Symbol: JNJ

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Event Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Rybrevant

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    • Target: EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met, HGFR)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Johnson & Johnson

    • Symbol: JNJ

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Event Phase: III

    • Drug: Amivantamab SQ

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Solid Tumors

    • Target: EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), Tyrosine Kinases

    • Source Link: Link

  • Johnson & Johnson

    • Symbol: JNJ

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Event Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Rybrevant

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    • Target: EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor), Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met, HGFR)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bristol Myers Squibb Company

    • Symbol: BMY

    • Event Type: Trial Data

    • Event Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Opdivo

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Hepatocellular (Liver) Cancer (HCC) (Including Secondary Metastases)

    • Target: Immune System, Programmed death-1 receptor (PD-1)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Precision BioSciences, Inc.

    • Symbol: DTIL

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: PBGENE-PMM

    • Disease Group: Metabolic

    • Indication: Primary Mitochondrial Myopathies (PMM)

    • Target: Mitochondria

    • Source Link: Link

  • Kiromic BioPharma, Inc.

    • Symbol: KRBP

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Event Phase: I

    • Drug: Deltacel

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

    • Target: Unknown

    • Source Link: Link

  • Hoth Therapeutics, Inc.

    • Symbol: HOTH

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Event Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: HT-ALZ

    • Disease Group: Neurology

    • Indication: Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

    • Target: Unknown

    • Source Link: Link

  • Seelos Therapeutics, Inc.

    • Symbol: SEEL

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Event Phase: III

    • Drug: SLS-005

    • Disease Group: Neurology

    • Indication: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

    • Target: TFEB Activator

    • Source Link: Link

  • Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd

    • Symbol: IDIA

    • Event Type: Regulatory - Approval (U.S.)

    • Event Phase: Approved

    • Drug: TRYVIO

    • Disease Group: Cardiovascular

    • Indication: Hypertension (Systemic)

    • Target: Endothelin Receptor Type A (EDNRA), Endothelin Receptor Type B (EDNRB)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Cabaletta Bio, Inc.

    • Symbol: CABA

    • Event Type: Regulatory - Orphan Drug Designation (U.S.)

    • Event Phase: IND

    • Drug: CABA-201

    • Disease Group: Autoimmune/immunology

    • Indication: Systemic Sclerosis

    • Target: Autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells (CAR-T), Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19)

    • Source Link: Link

  • Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    • Symbol: CRNX

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Event Phase: III

    • Drug: Paltusotine

    • Disease Group: Endocrine

    • Indication: Acromegaly

    • Target: Somatostatin Receptors

    • Source Link: Link

  • Bayer AG

    • Symbol: BAYN

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Event Phase: III

    • Drug: Elinzanetant

    • Disease Group: Endocrine

    • Indication: Menopause (including Hormone Replacement Therapy [HRT])

    • Target: Neurokinin Receptor

    • Source Link: Link

  • Merck & Co., Inc.

    • Symbol: MRK

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Event Phase: NDA/BLA

    • Drug: V116

    • Disease Group: Infectious Disease

    • Indication: Pneumococcal (Streptococcus pneumoniae) Vaccines (Antibacterial)

    • Target: Immune System, Streptococcus pneumoniae / Pneumococcus

    • Source Link: Link

  • Biogen, Inc.

    • Symbol: BIIB

    • Event Type: Trial Announcement - Trial Completed

    • Event Phase: Development Outside U.S.

    • Drug: BIIB110

    • Disease Group: Metabolic

    • Indication: Spinal Muscular Atrophy

    • Target: Activin A, Activin Receptor Type-2B (ACVR2B) (ACTRIIB)

    • Source Link: Link

Financing events

  1. Acurx Pharmaceuticals (NAS: ACXP):

    • Description: Developing new antibiotics for infections caused by priority pathogens.

    • Deal Date: March 18, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Public Investment 2nd Offering.

    • Investors: Not specified.

    • Deal Size: Not specified.

  2. Capstan Therapeutics:

    • Description: Developing RNA-based therapies for oncology and inflammatory diseases.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC.

    • Investors: RA Capital Management, Novartis Venture Fund, Pfizer Ventures, and others.

    • Deal Size: $175 million.

  3. Carlsmed:

    • Description: Developing personalized spine surgery platforms using machine learning.

    • Deal Date: March 18, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC.

    • Investors: US Venture Partners, B Capital Group, The Vertical Group, and others.

    • Deal Size: $52.5 million.

  4. Celestial Therapeutics:

    • Description: Focused on dual-modal, broad-spectrum anti-infectives with anti-inflammatory activity.

    • Deal Date: June 22, 2023.

    • Deal Type: Seed Round.

    • Investors: StartX, Red Bear Angels, and others.

    • Deal Size: $1.23 million.

  5. Chronos Therapeutics:

    • Description: Developing therapeutic drugs for nervous system disorders.

    • Deal Date: March 19, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Merger/Acquisition.

    • Acquirer: Evgen Pharma (LON: EVG).

  6. Clasp Therapeutics:

    • Description: Developing cancer immunotherapies.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC.

    • Investors: Catalio Capital Management, Third Rock Ventures, Novo Holdings, and others.

    • Deal Size: $150 million.

  7. Cure51:

    • Description: Developing a clinical and molecular database for cancer drug discovery.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Seed Round.

    • Investors: Sofinnova Partners, Hitachi Ventures, Kima Ventures, and others.

    • Deal Size: EUR 15 million.

  8. Cybin (NEOE: CYBN):

    • Description: Developing psychedelic-based therapies for mental health issues.

    • Deal Date: March 19, 2024.

    • Deal Type: PIPE.

    • Investors: Sphera Healthcare, Deep Track Capital, RA Capital Management, and others.

    • Deal Size: $150 million.

  9. Definitive Biotechnologies:

    • Description: Developing medical devices for point-of-care influenza diagnosis.

    • Deal Date: March 21, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC.

    • Investors: Undisclosed.

    • Deal Size: $900,000.

  10. Delcath Systems (NAS: DCTH):

    • Description: Focused on the treatment of primary and metastatic liver cancers.

    • Deal Date: March 15, 2024.

    • Deal Type: PIPE.

    • Investors: Undisclosed.

    • Deal Size: $7 million.

  11. Diatech Oncology:

    • Description: Developing molecular diagnostics for cancer treatment selection.

    • Deal Date: March 19, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC.

    • Investors: OrbiMed Advisors, Vivo Capital, Fidelity Management & Research Company, and others.

    • Deal Size: $45 million.

  12. Eloxx Pharmaceuticals (NAS: ELOX):

    • Description: Developing therapies for genetic diseases caused by nonsense mutations.

    • Deal Date: March 15, 2024.

    • Deal Type: PIPE.

    • Investors: RTW Investments, Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners, Viking Global Investors, and others.

    • Deal Size: $50 million.

  13. Ensysce Biosciences:

    • Description: Developing abuse-deterrent opioid analgesics.

    • Deal Date: March 21, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC.

    • Investors: Hermed Capital, Vivo Capital, Alexandria Venture Investments, and others.

    • Deal Size: $35 million.

  14. Entasis Therapeutics (NAS: ETTX):

    • Description: Developing novel antibacterial therapies for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections.

    • Deal Date: March 19, 2024.

    • Deal Type: PIPE.

    • Investors: Redmile Group, Cormorant Asset Management, RTW Investments, and others.

    • Deal Size: $30 million.

  15. Entrinsic Bio:

    • Description: Developing synthetic biology platforms for the production of cannabinoids.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC.

    • Investors: Horizons Ventures, The Engine, Northpond Ventures, and others.

    • Deal Size: $20 million.

  16. Ferrostat Biosciences:

    • Description: Developing small molecule therapeutics for cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC.

    • Investors: Third Rock Ventures, Arch Venture Partners, F-Prime Capital, and others.

    • Deal Size: $50 million.

  17. GenEdit:

    • Description: Developing gene editing technologies for the treatment of genetic diseases.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC.

    • Investors: New Enterprise Associates, F-Prime Capital, Alexandria Venture Investments, and others.

    • Deal Size: $25 million.

  18. GentiBio:

    • Description: Developing engineered regulatory T cells for autoimmune diseases.

    • Deal Date: March 19, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Series A.

    • Investors: RA Capital Management, Versant Ventures, Lightstone Ventures, and others.

    • Deal Size: $40 million.

  19. Gilead Sciences (NAS: GILD):

    • Description: A biopharmaceutical company focused on infectious diseases and oncology.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: PIPE.

    • Investors: Undisclosed.

    • Deal Size: $150 million.

  20. Gyroscope Therapeutics:

    • Description: Developing gene therapies for ocular diseases.

    • Deal Date: March 20, 2024.

    • Deal Type: Series D.

    • Investors: Forbion Capital Partners, Oxford Sciences Innovation, Syncona Investment Management, and others.

    • Deal Size: $200 million.

Reduction in force (RIF)

March 19 - CureVac: A company spokesperson confirmed that about 150 employees have agreed to a voluntary exit as the mRNA biotech cuts costs. The job losses stem from the company pivoting away from developing a COVID-19 vaccine. The news was first reported by German news outlet SWR.  

Disease of the week

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), also known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), is a complex and debilitating chronic illness characterized by profound fatigue, post-exertional malaise, cognitive impairment, and a range of other symptoms. Here's a comprehensive overview:

Symptoms:

  1. Fatigue: The hallmark symptom is extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and may worsen with physical or mental exertion.

  2. Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM): Physical or mental exertion can exacerbate symptoms, leading to a worsening of fatigue and other symptoms.

  3. Cognitive Dysfunction: Often referred to as "brain fog," cognitive impairments include problems with memory, concentration, and word retrieval.

  4. Sleep Disturbances: Despite fatigue, individuals may experience difficulties falling asleep or staying asleep, or they may wake up feeling unrefreshed.

  5. Pain: Muscle pain, joint pain, headaches, and sore throat are common.

  6. Orthostatic Intolerance: Symptoms worsen upon standing upright and may include dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting.

  7. Autonomic Dysfunction: Dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system can lead to symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating abnormalities, and gastrointestinal issues.

  8. Sensitivity to Stimuli: Some individuals may be hypersensitive to light, noise, smells, or certain foods.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing ME/CFS can be challenging due to the absence of definitive diagnostic tests. It's typically diagnosed through:

  1. Medical History: Physicians rely on the patient's medical history to identify symptoms and their duration.

  2. Physical Examination: A physical exam helps rule out other potential causes of symptoms.

  3. Diagnostic Criteria: The most commonly used criteria for diagnosing ME/CFS include the Fukuda criteria and the more recent International Consensus Criteria (ICC) and the Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease (SEID) criteria.

Causes:

The exact cause of ME/CFS remains unknown, and it's likely that multiple factors contribute to its development. Potential contributors include:

  1. Viral Infections: Some cases of ME/CFS begin following a viral infection, suggesting a possible trigger.

  2. Immune Dysfunction: Abnormalities in the immune system have been observed in individuals with ME/CFS.

  3. Central Nervous System Dysfunction: Dysregulation of the central nervous system may play a role in symptom development.

  4. Genetic Predisposition: There may be a genetic component that increases susceptibility to developing ME/CFS.

  5. Environmental Factors: Factors such as stress, toxins, or hormonal imbalances may contribute to the development of ME/CFS.

Treatment:

Currently, there is no cure for ME/CFS, and treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Treatment strategies may include:

  1. Symptom Management: Medications may be prescribed to alleviate specific symptoms such as pain, sleep disturbances, or depression.

  2. Lifestyle Modifications: Strategies such as pacing, prioritizing tasks, and balancing rest and activity can help manage symptoms.

  3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT can help individuals cope with the psychological impact of the illness and develop strategies for managing symptoms.

  4. Graded Exercise Therapy (GET): This approach involves gradually increasing physical activity levels under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

  5. Alternative Therapies: Some individuals find relief from symptoms through complementary and alternative therapies such as acupuncture, massage, or dietary changes.

Research and Controversies:

ME/CFS remains an area of active research, but controversies persist regarding its etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Some of the key areas of research include:

  1. Biomarkers: Identifying biological markers that can aid in diagnosis and monitoring disease progression.

  2. Immunological Research: Understanding the role of the immune system in ME/CFS and identifying potential targets for treatment.

  3. Neurological Dysfunction: Investigating abnormalities in the central nervous system and their contribution to symptom development.

  4. Treatment Trials: Conducting clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of different treatment approaches, including medications, therapies, and lifestyle interventions.

What I’ve read this week
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