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The Weekly Pill

04/29/24-05/05/24

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The Weekly Pill
May 04, 2024
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Hi everyone,

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Table of contents

  • How the market performed this week

  • Licenses / Partnerships

  • Clinical trials

  • Financing

  • RIF

  • Disease of the week

  • What I’ve read this week

Paid Content Section

  • Upcoming Catalysts Next Week

  • Reminders

  • Biotech Valuation

  • Most Shorted Biotech Stock as of This Week

  • Market

  • Notes from analysts

  • Venture Capital Market

  • M&A

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How the market performed this week

ETFs

Gene Therapy

RNA Therapy

Big Pharma

Gainers / Decliners this week in biotech

News of the week

Licenses/Partnerships

  • ASLAN Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd (Symbol: ASLN)

    • Current Phase: IIb

    • Drug: Eblasakimab

    • Disease Group: Allergy

    • Indication: Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)

    • Target: IL-13 (Interleukin-13), IL-4 Receptor (IL-4R)

    • LOA: 20%

    • Partner Companies: CSL Limited, Merck & Co., Inc., Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co Ltd

    • Source Link: ASLAN Pharmaceuticals

  • Crossject (Symbol: ALCJ)

    • Current Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: Zepizure

    • Disease Group: Neurology

    • Indication: Seizure Disorders (Epilepsy)

    • Target: GABA-A Receptor

    • Partner Companies: AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited, Desitin Pharmaceuticals GmbH

    • Source Link: Crossject Update

  • Amgen, Inc. (Symbol: AMGN)

    • Current Phase: III

    • Drug: AMG 890

    • Disease Group: Cardiovascular

    • Indication: Dyslipidemia / Hypercholesterolemia

    • Target: Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)]

    • LOA: 47%

    • Partner Companies: Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Royalty Pharma plc

    • Source Link: Amgen Update

  • Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (Symbol: HRMY)

    • Current Phase: Various (I, II, IND)

    • Drugs: EPX-100, EPX-200, EPX-300 (various indications for epilepsy and related disorders)

    • Source Link: Harmony Biosciences

  • Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Symbol: ALNY)

    • Current Phase: Approved

    • Drugs: Amvuttra, Givlaari, Onpattro, Oxlumo (various metabolic and renal diseases)

    • Partner Companies: Medison Pharma Ltd., Sanofi, Arbutus Biopharma Corporation, GENESIS Pharma S.A., Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., taiba-ME, Novo Nordisk A/S, Royalty Pharma plc

    • Source Link: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals

  • Novartis AG (Symbol: NVS)

    • Current Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Biosimilar Denosumab (Sandoz)

    • Disease Group: Endocrine

    • Indication: Osteoporosis / Osteopenia

    • Target: RANK Ligand (RANKL)

    • Partner Companies: Sandoz AG

    • Source Link: Novartis Update

  • Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Symbol: DCPH)

    • Current Phase: Various (Approved, Preclinical, Phase I/II, III)

    • Drugs: Qinlock, Vimseltinib, DCC-3116, DCC-3084, DCC-3009 (oncology and autoimmune diseases)

    • Partner Companies: GENESIS Pharma S.A., Medison Pharma Ltd., Specialised Therapeutics, Zai Lab Ltd., and others

    • Source Link: Deciphera Pharmaceuticals

  • X4 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Symbol: XFOR)

    • Current Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Xolremdi

    • Disease Group: Autoimmune/immunology

    • Indication: Primary Immunodeficiencies

    • Target: Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Receptor 4 (CXCR4), Immune System

    • Partner Companies: Abbisko Therapeutics Co., Ltd.

    • Source Link: X4 Pharmaceuticals

Clinical trials (LOA=likelihood of approval)

  • Kancera AB (Symbol: KAN)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Current Phase: Development Outside U.S.

    • Drug: KAND145

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Ovarian Cancer

    • Target: CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1), Immune System

    • LOA: N/A

    • Source Link: Kancera Report

  • AEON Biopharma, Inc. (Symbol: AEON)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: II

    • Drug: ABP-450

    • Disease Group: Neurology

    • Indication: Migraine and Other Headaches

    • Target: Botulinum toxin, SNARE Proteins

    • LOA: 10%

    • Source Link: AEON Biopharma Report

  • Gossamer Bio, Inc. (Symbol: GOSS)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Published Results

    • Current Phase: III

    • Drug: GB002

    • Disease Group: Cardiovascular

    • Indication: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)

    • Target: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)

    • LOA: 49%

    • Source Link: Gossamer Bio Report

  • Organogenesis Inc. (Symbol: ORGO)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Current Phase: III

    • Drug: ReNu

    • Disease Group: Rheumatology (Non Autoimmune)

    • Indication: Osteoarthritis

    • Target: Unknown

    • LOA: 38%

    • Source Link: Organogenesis Report

  • Allarity Therapeutics A/S (Symbol: ALLR)

    • Event Type: Trial Announcement - Trial Completed

    • Current Phase: II

    • Drug: Stenoparib

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Ovarian Cancer

    • Target: Poly ADP-Ribose Polymerase (PARP)

    • LOA: 11%

    • Source Link: Allarity Therapeutics Report

  • Amgen, Inc. (Symbol: AMGN)

    • Event Type: Trial Announcement - Trial Completed

    • Current Phase: I

    • Drug: AMG-786

    • Disease Group: Metabolic

    • Indication: Obesity

    • Target: Unknown

    • LOA: 15%

    • Source Link: Amgen Report

  • Kodiak Sciences Inc. (Symbol: KOD)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: III

    • Drug: KSI-301

    • Disease Group: Ophthalmology

    • Indication: Diabetic Retinopathy

    • Target: VEGF (Vascular endothelial growth factor)

    • LOA: 54%

    • Source Link: Kodiak Sciences Report

  • Kodiak Sciences Inc. (Symbol: KOD) - Another Drug

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Current Phase: I

    • Drug: KSI-501

    • Disease Group: Ophthalmology

    • Indication: Other Ophthalmological Indications

    • Target: IL-6 (Interleukin-6), VEGF (Vascular endothelial growth factor)

    • LOA: 21%

    • Source Link: Kodiak Sciences Additional Report

  • AstraZeneca PLC (Symbol: AZN)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Current Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Calquence

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Mantle Cell Lymphoma - NHL

    • Target: Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK)

    • LOA: 100%

    • Source Link: AstraZeneca Report

  • Defence Therapeutics Inc. (Symbol: DTC)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Current Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: ARM-002TM

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Pancreatic Cancer

    • Target: Unknown

    • LOA: N/A

    • Source Link: Defence Therapeutics Report

  • Aileron Therapeutics, Inc. (Symbol: ALRN)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Current Phase: I

    • Drug: LTI-03

    • Disease Group: Respiratory

    • Indication: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

    • Target: Unknown

    • LOA: 7%

    • Source Link: Aileron Therapeutics Report

  • Palisade Bio, Inc. (Symbol: PALI)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Current Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: PALI-2108

    • Disease Group: Autoimmune/immunology

    • Indication: Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

    • Target: Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4)

    • LOA: N/A

    • Source Link: Palisade Bio Report

  • SELLAS Life Sciences Group, Inc. (Symbol: SLS)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: I/II

    • Drug: SLS009

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)

    • Target: Cyclin Dependent Kinase 9 (CDK-9)

    • LOA: 11%

    • Source Link: SELLAS Life Sciences Report

  • Merck & Co., Inc. (Symbol: MRK)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Final Results

    • Current Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Keytruda

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Gastric Cancer

    • Target: Immune System, Programmed death-1 receptor (PD-1)

    • LOA: 100%

    • Source Link: Merck & Co. Report

  • Belite Bio, Inc. (Symbol: BLTE)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: III

    • Drug: LBS-008

    • Disease Group: Ophthalmology

    • Indication: Stargardt Disease

    • Target: Retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4)

    • LOA: 51%

    • Source Link: Belite Bio Update

  • Acurx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Symbol: ACXP)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: II

    • Drug: Ibezapolstat

    • Disease Group: Infectious Disease

    • Indication: Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea/Infection (CDAD/CDI)

    • Target: DNA polymerase

    • LOA: 23%

    • Source Link: Acurx Pharmaceuticals Update

  • Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. (Symbol: BSLN)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Zeftera

    • Disease Group: Infectious Disease

    • Indication: Septicemia or Bacteremia (including Endocarditis)

    • Target: Penicillin Binding Proteins (PBP)

    • LOA: 100%

    • Source Link: Basilea Pharmaceutica Update

  • Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A. (Symbol: NWRN)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: II/III

    • Drug: Evenamide

    • Disease Group: Psychiatry

    • Indication: Schizophrenia

    • Target: Sodium Channels

    • LOA: 50%

    • Source Link: Newron Pharmaceuticals Update

  • Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Symbol: AUPH)

    • Event Type: Regulatory - Change to Product Label (U.S.)

    • Current Phase: Approved

    • Drug: Lupkynis

    • Disease Group: Autoimmune/immunology

    • Indication: Lupus Nephritis

    • Target: Calcineurin phosphatase

    • LOA: 100%

    • Source Link: Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Update

  • Vaxart, Inc. (Symbol: VXRT)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Top-Line Results

    • Current Phase: II

    • Drug: Bivalent Norovirus Vaccine (Vaxart)

    • Disease Group: Infectious Disease

    • Indication: Norovirus

    • Target: Immune System, Norovirus

    • LOA: 25%

    • Source Link: Vaxart Update

  • Gritstone bio, Inc. (Symbol: GRTS)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Updated Results

    • Current Phase: I

    • Drug: CORAL

    • Disease Group: Infectious Disease

    • Indication: COVID-19 Prevention

    • Target: SARS-CoV-2

    • LOA: 13%

    • Source Link: Gritstone bio Update

  • Virpax Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Symbol: VRPX)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Current Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: Probudur

    • Disease Group: Neurology

    • Indication: Postsurgical Pain

    • Target: Sodium Channels

    • LOA: N/A

    • Source Link: Virpax Pharmaceuticals Update

  • CERo Therapeutics Holdings, Inc (Symbol: CERO)

    • Event Type: Trial Data - Preclinical Results

    • Current Phase: Preclinical

    • Drug: CER-1236

    • Disease Group: Oncology

    • Indication: Hematologic Cancer

    • Target: Immune System, Stem Cells/Other Cell Therapies

    • LOA: N/A

    • Source Link: CERo Therapeutics Update

Financing events

  • Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals (NAS: CYCC)

    • Description: Clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing medicines for cancer and proliferative diseases.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences, Oncology

    • Deal Date: May 2, 2024

    • Deal Type: PIPE

    • Deal Synopsis: Received $8 million from undisclosed investors through private placement.

    • Investors: Undisclosed

    • Deal Size: $8.00 million

  • Deciphera Pharmaceuticals (NAS: DCPH)

    • Description: Develops kinase-inhibiting drugs for cancers and immunological diseases.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences, Oncology

    • Deal Date: April 29, 2024

    • Deal Type: Merger/Acquisition

    • Deal Synopsis: To be acquired by ONO Pharmaceutical for $2.4 billion.

    • Investors: ONO Pharmaceutical (TKS: 4528) (Gyo Sagara)

    • Deal Size: $2.4 billion

  • Enlaza Therapeutics

    • Description: Develops novel protein therapeutics leveraging synthetic biology.

    • Verticals: HealthTech, Life Sciences

    • Deal Date: April 30, 2024

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised $100 million in Series A funding.

    • Investors: JPMorgan Life Sciences Private Capital, Amgen Ventures, Regeneron Ventures, others

    • Deal Size: $100 million

  • EVQLV

    • Description: Develops antibody design platforms for therapeutic antibodies.

    • Verticals: Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, HealthTech, Life Sciences

    • Deal Date: April 30, 2024

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised $520,000 from Medina Ventures and BIP Ventures.

    • Investors: BIP Ventures, Medina Ventures

    • Deal Size: $0.52 million

  • HelixNano

    • Description: Uses AI in synthetic biology for gene therapies and genome engineering.

    • Verticals: Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Life Sciences, Nanotechnology

    • Deal Date: May 1, 2024

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised an undisclosed amount from LongeVC.

    • Investors: LongeVC

  • Laminar Pharma

    • Description: Focuses on the discovery and development of MLT-based drugs.

    • Verticals: HealthTech, Life Sciences, LOHAS & Wellness

    • Deal Date: April 30, 2024

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Closed on EUR 7 million in funding for drug trials.

    • Investors: Dentol Capital

    • Deal Size: €7.51 million

  • Locate Bio

    • Description: Develops regenerative medicine platform for advanced delivery systems.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences

    • Deal Date: April 30, 2024

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised GBP 9.2 million for clinical studies.

    • Investors: BGF, Mercia Asset Management

    • Deal Size: £11.51 million

  • Mariana Oncology

    • Description: Focuses on targeted radiopharmaceuticals for cancer treatment.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences, Oncology

    • Deal Date: May 2, 2024

    • Deal Type: Merger/Acquisition

    • Deal Synopsis: Acquired by Novartis.

    • Investors: Novartis (SWX: NOVN)

  • Medicenna Therapeutics (TSE: MDNA)

    • Description: Develops immuno-oncology therapies, focusing on IL-2, IL-4, and IL-13 Superkines.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences, Oncology

    • Deal Date: April 30, 2024

    • Deal Type: PIPE

    • Deal Synopsis: Received CAD 20 million for the development of cancer therapies.

    • Investors: RA Capital Management

    • Deal Size: CAD 20 million

  • Mustang Bio (NAS: MBIO)

    • Description: Focuses on cell and gene therapies for cancers and rare genetic diseases.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences, Oncology

    • Deal Date: May 1, 2024

    • Deal Type: Public Investment 2nd Offering

    • Deal Synopsis: Second public offering, sold 1,160,000 shares.

    • Investors: Not specified

    • Deal Size: $0.27 million

  • PlaqueTec

    • Description: Develops biomarker systems for drug development targeting coronary artery disease.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences

    • Deal Date: April 30, 2024

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised GBP 6.37 million to support BIOPATTERN trial.

    • Investors: Lord Moynihan, Future Fund (UK), others

    • Deal Size: £7.97 million

  • Renovo Concepts

    • Description: Develops devices for treating traumatic brain, heart, and spine injuries.

    • Verticals: HealthTech, Life Sciences

    • Deal Date: April 30, 2024

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised $1.39 million for development of therapeutic devices.

    • Investors: Undisclosed

    • Deal Size: $1.39 million

  • TFF Pharmaceuticals (NAS: TFFP)

    • Description: Develops inhaled dry powder drugs based on Thin Film Freezing technology.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences

    • Deal Date: May 1, 2024

    • Deal Type: Public Investment 2nd Offering

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised $1.66 million in second public offering.

    • Investors: Not specified

    • Deal Size: $1.66 million

  • Transcripta Bio

    • Description: Uses AI for drug-gene discovery and development.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences

    • Deal Date: April 29, 2024

    • Deal Type: Later Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised $10 million for expansion and scaling.

    • Investors: BlueYard Capital, JAZZ Venture Partners

    • Deal Size: $10 million

  • Vectiopep

    • Description: Develops cancer immunotherapies focusing on RNA delivery and peptide-based technologies.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences, Oncology

    • Deal Date: May 2, 2024

    • Deal Type: Early Stage VC

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised an undisclosed amount for research and development.

    • Investors: Ivo Remmelg, Dag Nurm, UniTartu Ventures

    • Deal Size: Undisclosed

  • Vincerx Pharma (NAS: VINC)

    • Description: Focuses on developing new therapies for cancer.

    • Verticals: Life Sciences, Oncology

    • Deal Date: January 19, 2022

    • Deal Type: Public Investment 2nd Offering

    • Deal Synopsis: Raised $4.5 million in second public offering.

    • Investors: Not specified

    • Deal Size: $4.5 million

Reduction in force (RIF)

May 2 - Chroma Medicine: The Boston-based biotech working to develop epigenetic medicines has laid off an undisclosed number of staffers. Roles affected included some general & administrative and R&D positions, a company spokesperson told Fierce via email. The preclinical company is now focused on advancing some of its programs to the clinic, the spokesperson said.

May 1 - Emergent BioSolutions: About two months into his CEO job at the CDMO-turned-biopharma company, Joseph Papa has laid out his turnaround plan that includes reducing the current workforce by about 300 employees. The company is also shuttering its Baltimore-Bayview drug substance manufacturing facility and its Rockville drug product facility, both of which are located in Maryland. Story

Disease of the week

Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is a rare, progressive neurological disorder characterized by significant rigidity and stiffness, primarily affecting the axial muscles (those of the trunk and torso). The condition can lead to severe muscle spasms, which are often triggered by stimuli such as noise, touch, and emotional distress. These spasms can be painful and debilitating, significantly impacting the quality of life of those affected.

Etiology and Pathophysiology

The exact cause of Stiff Person Syndrome is not well understood, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder. Research suggests that the immune system mistakenly attacks parts of its own nervous system, specifically affecting glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), an enzyme crucial for the production of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is important for regulating muscle tone, and its deficiency can lead to the symptoms observed in SPS.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of Stiff Person Syndrome include:

  • Muscle stiffness and rigidity: This usually begins in the trunk and can spread to the limbs.

  • Painful spasms: These can be spontaneous or triggered by external stimuli such as sounds, touch, or emotional distress.

  • Deformities and abnormal postures: Over time, the continuous muscle rigidity can lead to fixed deformities and abnormal posture.

  • Heightened sensitivity (hyperexplexia): Sudden noises or unexpected touches can provoke exaggerated startle responses.

  • Functional impairment: Mobility may be significantly affected, and individuals with severe cases might become wheelchair-bound.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing SPS can be challenging due to its rarity and the variability of its presentation. The diagnosis typically involves:

  • Clinical evaluation: Assessing the symptoms and medical history.

  • Blood tests: Looking for antibodies such as anti-GAD (glutamic acid decarboxylase) antibodies.

  • Electromyography (EMG): This test measures electrical activity in muscles and can detect abnormalities characteristic of SPS.

  • MRI and other imaging techniques: These are used to rule out other neurological disorders.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Stiff Person Syndrome, but treatments are available that can help manage symptoms:

  • Muscle relaxants and anti-spasmodic medications: Such as baclofen, diazepam, or botulinum toxin.

  • Immunotherapy: Treatments such as IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin), plasmapheresis, or immunosuppressants can be effective in managing autoimmune aspects of the disease.

  • Physical therapy: Helps maintain mobility and manage stiffness.

  • Pain management: Techniques and medications to manage chronic pain.

Prognosis

The prognosis of Stiff Person Syndrome varies. Some individuals may experience a gradual worsening of symptoms, while others might maintain a stable condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the quality of life and potentially slow the progression of the disease.

Challenges and Ongoing Research

Given its rarity, SPS is often under-recognized, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Ongoing research is focused on better understanding the pathophysiology of the disease, developing more effective treatments, and improving diagnostic tools.

What I’ve read this week
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